Key Takeaways
- Gynaecologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the female reproductive system
- Obstetricians specialise in pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal care
- Many specialists are trained in both obstetrics and gynaecology
- An obstetrician and gynaecologist can provide continuity of care from fertility through pregnancy and beyond
What Does a Gynaecologist Do?
A gynaecologist specialises in the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix and vagina. Care extends from adolescence through menopause and covers both routine and complex gynaecological conditions.
A gynaecologist commonly provides care for:
- Irregular or painful periods
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids
- Ovarian cysts
- Menopause symptoms
- Contraception advice
- Cervical screening
- Fertility screening
What Does an Obstetrician Do?
- Pregnancy confirmation
- Antenatal care and monitoring
- Ultrasound assessments
- Pregnancy complications
- Labour and delivery
- Caesarean section where required
- Postnatal recovery and follow-up
How Obstetrics and Gynaecology Work Together
Women's healthcare is dynamic, with different stages requiring different areas of expertise. Gynaecological care often focuses on reproductive health before pregnancy, while obstetric care becomes the priority during pregnancy and childbirth. Together, these specialties provide comprehensive care across a woman's reproductive journey.
Before Pregnancy
Gynaecological care may include managing menstrual conditions, addressing fertility concerns, providing contraception advice and supporting your overall reproductive health.
During Pregnancy
Once you become pregnant, the focus shifts to obstetric care. This includes monitoring your pregnancy, supporting your baby's development and managing your health through pregnancy, labour and delivery.
After Pregnancy
Following childbirth, care continues with postnatal recovery while also addressing longer-term gynaecological health, including contraception, menstrual changes and future pregnancy planning where appropriate.
Can One Doctor Provide Both Types of Care?
Many specialists complete training in both obstetrics and gynaecology and are qualified to provide care across both disciplines. This means the same doctor can diagnose and treat gynaecological conditions, support fertility, provide antenatal care, deliver your baby and continue caring for your health after childbirth. Receiving care from one specialist can provide greater continuity throughout your reproductive journey.
Comprehensive Care for Women's Health
Understanding the distinction between obstetrics and gynaecology is not about choosing one specialty over the other. It is about recognising how each contributes to different aspects of women's health and how they work together to provide seamless care as your healthcare needs evolve.
At the Health & Fertility Centre for Women in Singapore, comprehensive obstetrics and gynaecology care is provided under the care of Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist Dr Kelly Loi. Whether you require routine gynaecological care or support during pregnancy, you can expect a personalised approach centred on your health and long-term well-being. Arrange a consultation to discuss your concerns and explore the most appropriate care for you.
Frequently Asked Questions About Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Yes. If your doctor is trained in both obstetrics and gynaecology, they can continue caring for you throughout pregnancy and after delivery. This provides continuity of care and a better understanding of your medical history.
A pre-pregnancy consultation can help assess your general health, review any existing medical conditions and discuss lifestyle changes that support a healthy pregnancy. It is particularly helpful if you have fertility concerns or previous pregnancy complications.
Yes. Specialist care remains important after menopause. Your doctor can help manage menopausal symptoms, provide preventive screening and address changes that affect your long-term gynaecological health.
