Caesarean Section in Singapore: What Should You Expect?

Reasons can include:

As part of your obstetric care, your obstetrician will consider your pregnancy, medical history and individual circumstances when discussing whether a C-section is recommended.

When your C-section is arranged in advance, your obstetrician will provide instructions to help you prepare for the procedure.

You will be told when to stop eating and drinking before surgery. Your medical history and pregnancy will also be reviewed, and blood tests may be performed as part of your pre-operative assessment.

Most planned C-sections are performed under regional anaesthesia, such as a spinal or epidural. This numbs the lower part of your body while allowing you to remain awake when your baby is born.

Before the operation begins, monitoring equipment will be attached to check your vital signs. A urinary catheter is also usually inserted to keep your bladder empty during the procedure.

Once the anaesthetic has taken effect, your medical team will check that you are comfortable before the procedure begins. You will usually remain awake throughout the surgery, allowing you to be present for your baby's birth while the operation is carried out.

Your obstetrician makes an incision in the lower abdomen, followed by an incision in the uterus. You should not feel sharp pain, although you may notice sensations of pressure, pulling or movement as your baby is delivered.

The umbilical cord is clamped and your baby is assessed by the medical team. When you and your baby are well, early skin-to-skin contact may be possible.

The placenta is then removed and the uterine and abdominal incisions are closed. Although your baby is generally delivered relatively early in the procedure, additional time is needed to complete the surgery.

Recovery continues after discharge and everyday activities may feel different while your incision heals.

Soreness around the incision is common, particularly when getting out of bed, coughing, laughing or standing up. This discomfort should generally become more manageable as healing progresses.

Gentle movement can be increased gradually. Heavy lifting and strenuous activity should be avoided until your doctor advises that they are safe. You can also ask when you may resume driving and exercise.

Keep the incision clean and follow the wound care instructions given before discharge. Postnatal appointments allow your doctor to assess healing and address concerns that arise at home.

Recovering from a C-section takes time, particularly as you are also adjusting to caring for your newborn. Giving your body time to heal and gradually returning to your usual activities can make the transition more manageable.

At the Health & Fertility Centre for Women in Singapore, we support women at every stage of their fertility journey, including pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal care. Care is provided by Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist Dr Kelly Loi. Whether your Caesarean section is planned or you are still considering your delivery options, schedule a consultation for guidance and support as you prepare for the birth of your baby.